金融危机下新疆融资租赁业发展的思考

2008年2月新疆融资租赁业重组完成。纵观其发展历程，本文认为新疆融资租赁业存在着租赁设备结构和承租方性质单一等多种发展难题，而外部制约因素则与新疆经济环境欠佳、市场化程度低等有关。最后指出融资租赁凭借其独特融资、促销和理财功能，可以通过改善融资租赁业的生存和发展环境、加强和其他金融机构的协作等一系列策略，实现金融租赁业的快速发展。     

生产研究的大趋势：管理与技术紧密结合

在进入信息时代和市场需求呈现多样化的今天，工业生产和生产研究依然是创造物质财富和市场需求最重要的基础。信息时代和需求多样化给生产研究领域带来了诸多全新研究课题。下一个世纪生产研究的大趋势将是管理和技术并驾齐驱，二者紧密结合。制约因素管理能够充分利用管理人员的智慧，靠抓住关键因素进行系统整体管理，不断在新的层次上加强管理和技术的密切结合，事半功倍地提高企业经济效益     

Financing R&D in mature companies: An empirical analysis

We study financing patterns of publicly traded R&D-intensive manufacturing firms in Israel. We further characterize R&D-intensive firms by size, physical capital intensity, and whether they issued stocks in the United States, asking whether these features are associated with particular financing patterns. To address these issues, we present, for the first time, adjusted flow of funds charts that treat R&D expenses as a capital outlay (rather than an operating cost that reduces profits, as standard accounting principles prescribe). We also address the question of how R&D inputs should be measured - using R&D expenses or R&D personnel. We construct both expenditure- and personnel-based R&D measures for each firm in our sample, and investigate to what extent these measures are mutually consistent.     

民营企业融资所处困境的危机金融生态分析

2007年下半年以来波及全球的世界性经济危机对我国民营企业的发展带来了沉重的打击,反映最强烈的问题便是因资金链的断裂而造成的资金短缺。融资利益各方在信息不对称约束下相互博弈,形成了不同于常规金融环境下的金融生态。因此,只有切实从危机生态下的困境结点出发,才能寻找出特定金融生态下摆脱民营企业融资困境的路径。     

金融稳定视角下金融支持实体经济能力的实证研究——以新疆为例

在当前国际金融危机深层次影响不断显现、国内宏观经济下行压力加大、区域经济加快发展的背景下,如何进一步优化配置金融资源,提升金融对实体经济的支持力度和支持效率就显得尤为迫切。本文从金融稳定的角度出发,首先从总量、结构、效率、可持续性等几个维度对当前新疆金融服务实体经济能力进行现状判断,并从宏观角度对金融发展与实体经济发展不相适应方面进行分析。其次,基于金融效率,运用统计方法对新疆金融支持实体经济发展能力进行实证检验,得出新疆金融业自身发展对支持实体经济发展的影响作用明显的结论。最后,就如何进一步提高金融支持实体经济的能力提出相关建议。     

The distinction between commercial and non-commercial bus services in Germany: Given by nature?

German public transport services by bus are characterized by a regulatory framework that distinguishes between commercial and non-commercial services. Contrary to the apparent views of legislators, this paper shows that costs and revenues are not the only parameters determining whether or not operators are able to provide services in a commercially viable way.Apart from the local characteristics of the specific service, we show that the classification of services as commercial versus non-commercial is determined in large part by the public transport authorities that set minimum quality standards to be provided by operators. Our analysis shows that the authorities awarding the contracts in some cases affect market organization significantly depending on how they make use of this power. Furthermore, market organization differs substantially with respect to the awarding structure and the contractual relationships, thus creating a challenge for operators and authorities in an embryonic market.     

Cultural resistance and the gradual emergence of modern marketing and retailing practices in Spain, 1950–1975

The backwardness and autarky of early Francoism explain why Spain failed to enter the age of mass consumption before the late 1960s. The modernization of commercial practices lagged behind the rapid growth in income per capita. This article examines the different ways in which modern marketing methods were introduced in Spain during the 1950s and the 1960s. It demonstrates that marketing as both concept and practice faced fierce cultural resistance, manifest in the derided image of the salesman and an enduring distrust of advertising.     

互联网科技众筹金融生态风险控制体系构建

互联网科技众筹将民间资本与中小微企业科技创新项目对接,能有效解决中小微企业融资难题。目前互联网金融生态乱象丛生,互联网科技众筹发展尚不完善,建设互联网科技众筹金融生态应重点落地风险控制体系。运用金融生态系统理论,基于互联网科技众筹业务模式,梳理了互联网科技众筹金融生态风险控制体系逻辑与架构,从生态主体风险行为、生态环境内外部风险、生态关系风险类别3个角度总结分析互联网科技众筹金融生态当前存在的风险,研究与构建了互联网科技众筹金融生态风险控制体系,并从发挥生态主体作用、促进生态环境改善、维持生态关系平衡3个方面提出建议。     

商业信用融资对企业研发投入强度的影响

研发活动的高风险特征决定其必然受到融资约束。商业信用作为企业短期融资方式,是否影响研发投入？以我国2009-2016年创业板上市公司为样本,探讨商业信用融资对研发投入的影响及产权性质在其中的作用。实证研究发现：企业获得的商业信用越多,越不利于提高研发投入强度。商业信用带来的短期偿债压力会抑制企业研发投入;商业信用融资对民营企业研发投入强度的抑制作用更加明显。结论表明,商业信用融资对企业研发投入主要表现为偿债压力带来的风险效应,而不是融资支持,对民营企业的风险效应更为显著。在金融市场不完善情况下,短期融资难以支持企业长期投资,因而政府需要通过完善金融市场、缓解民营企业融资约束,降低短期负债偿债压力对企业研发活动带来的不利影响。     

融资约束下企业社会责任信息披露质量与创新持续性

利用2012-2016年我国中小板企业数据,实证研究了不同类型企业社会责任信息披露质量对创新持续性的影响路径。结果显示,对股东、员工的责任信息披露质量能显著缓解融资约束,从而正向影响企业创新持续性;对供应商、客户、消费者、社会和环境的责任信息披露质量只能部分缓解融资约束,但仍正向促进企业创新持续性;国有性质的中小板企业对社会责任信息披露质量更加敏感。以上结论说明,我国中小板企业应注重履行并披露对不同利益相关者的社会责任信息,这对于企业缓解融资约束、维持创新持续性具有积极作用。